Texas Law Mandates Bible Readings for Millions of Public School Students

Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed legislation this month requiring daily Bible readings in public school classrooms, a move that affects an estimated 5.4 million students statewide.

The law directs teachers to read passages from the Bible at the start of each school day. It does not require students to participate, but critics say the policy blurs the line between church and state in ways that could expose the state to costly legal battles.

The American Civil Liberties Union announced plans to challenge the law in federal court, arguing it violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Similar laws in other states have faced injunctions before taking effect.

Supporters, including several evangelical Christian organizations, called the law a step toward restoring religious values in public life. The Texas Family Policy Council praised the governor's signature, saying it reflects the beliefs of a majority of Texas families.

The law passed along party lines in the Republican-controlled legislature. Democrats argued the measure would alienate non-Christian students and families, including the state's large Muslim and Jewish populations.

School districts now face the task of training teachers on how to implement the readings without crossing into religious instruction. The Texas Education Agency said it would issue guidance before the school year begins in August.

Legal experts say the outcome of any court challenge will likely depend on how strictly the law is enforced in practice. If teachers are found to be promoting religious belief rather than simply reading text, courts may be more likely to strike it down.

The legislation comes as several states have moved to increase the presence of religion in public schools, including a Tennessee law permitting the display of the Ten Commandments in classrooms.