Barna Group Study Tracks Generational Divide in the Black Church as Younger Members Seek Change

A new study from the Barna Group on trends in the Black church has found a widening generational divide, with many younger members questioning whether the institution still speaks to their lives.

The research, released in 2026, surveyed thousands of Black Christians across multiple denominations. It found that while older generations tend to view the Black church as an essential pillar of community and tradition, many Millennials and Gen Z members say they feel disconnected from it.

Younger respondents cited several reasons for their distance. Some said the church has not kept pace with their concerns about mental health, economic inequality, and racial justice. Others said they have been put off by what they see as the church's alignment with political positions they do not share.

The study also documented a "dechurching" trend among younger Black Americans, with a growing number seeking spiritual community outside of traditional church structures. Some have turned to online faith communities, small groups, or other informal gatherings.

Church leaders say the findings are a call to action. "We cannot assume that the next generation will show up just because their parents did," said one pastor who participated in the study. "We have to earn their trust."

The Barna research also highlighted the impact of COVID-19 on Black church attendance, noting that many congregations have not fully recovered the members they lost during the pandemic.

On the positive side, the study found that the Black church remains a trusted institution for many Americans, particularly on issues of social justice and community support. Leaders say the challenge is to build on that trust while adapting to the needs of a new generation.