Barna Study: Most Pastors Fear AI Could Replace God, But Many Still Use It in Ministry

A new study from the Barna Group found that most pastors and practicing Christians worry artificial intelligence could eventually replace the role of God in people's lives, yet many of those same leaders continue to use AI tools in their day-to-day ministry work.

The research, released in June 2026, surveyed pastors and churchgoers about their attitudes toward AI and its implications for spiritual formation. A majority expressed concern that AI could offer people a substitute for genuine prayer, community, and reliance on God.

Despite those concerns, a notable share of pastors reported using AI for tasks such as sermon preparation, administrative work, and outreach communications. The gap between stated worry and actual use reflects a broader pattern seen across many professions as AI tools become more accessible.

Seminaries and theological educators are now debating how to address AI in ministry training. Some argue that AI, used carefully, can free up time for deeper pastoral work. Others warn that relying on AI for spiritual content risks producing hollow, formulaic ministry.

The study comes as Pope Leo XIV's recent encyclical on AI has prompted fresh debate among evangelical theologians about the technology's implications for human dignity and spiritual life. Christian leaders across denominations are wrestling with where to draw lines.

Barna researchers noted that the conversation is still early. Most churches have not yet developed formal policies on AI use, and pastors are largely navigating the question on their own.