New York Enacts Law Restricting AI Chatbot Interactions with Minors

New York enacted legislation in October 2026 restricting how AI chatbots interact with users under 18, prohibiting them from simulating human relationships or creating emotional dependencies with minors.

The law targets apps and platforms that use conversational AI to engage young users in ways that mimic friendship, romance, or parental relationships. Supporters say these interactions can be psychologically harmful, particularly for adolescents who may struggle to distinguish AI-generated responses from genuine human connection.

The legislation requires platforms to implement age verification and to clearly disclose when a user is interacting with an AI system. Companies that violate the law face fines and potential civil liability.

Supporters of the measure, including child safety advocates and mental health professionals, say AI companionship apps have been linked to increased social isolation and emotional dependency in young users. Several high-profile cases involving minors and AI chatbots have drawn national attention in recent years.

Critics of the law argue that it is broadly written and could restrict legitimate educational uses of AI, including tutoring tools and language learning apps. Some technology companies have said they will challenge the law in court.

New York joins a growing number of states that have enacted or are considering legislation to regulate AI interactions with children. Federal lawmakers have also introduced bills targeting AI and minors, though none have passed as of October 2026.