Trump Signs Executive Order Creating Voluntary 30-Day Review for Frontier AI Models

President Trump signed an executive order in June 2026 creating a voluntary 30-day federal review process for frontier AI models before they are released to the public.

The review focuses on national security and cybersecurity risks. It does not require mandatory pre-approval, meaning companies can proceed with releases even if they choose not to participate. The administration described the process as a way to identify potential risks without creating regulatory barriers to innovation.

The order marks a significant shift from the Biden administration's approach, which had required developers of the most powerful AI systems to share safety test results with the federal government before release. The Trump administration has consistently favored lighter-touch regulation of the technology sector.

AI safety researchers have expressed mixed reactions. Some welcomed any federal engagement with AI risk, while others argued that a voluntary process without enforcement mechanisms would have limited effect. Companies with strong commercial incentives to release quickly may opt out of the review.

The executive order also directed federal agencies to identify AI applications that could improve government efficiency and national security. The administration has been enthusiastic about using AI to reduce federal workforce costs and streamline operations.

The EU's AI Act, which took effect in stages beginning in 2024, takes a more prescriptive approach, requiring mandatory risk assessments and transparency measures for high-risk AI systems. The divergence between U.S. and European regulatory frameworks has created compliance challenges for companies operating in both markets.